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OBM ENGINE Outboard workshop · Annapolis, Maryland · Since 2008

Logbook · 2008 Onward

From the bench book

The shop's history since the two bay shed, and the jobs worth writing down. Drawings are numbered as plates and entries are dated.

Shop opened
2008
Yard and rack room
2014
Largest motor taken
150 hp
Test tank
275 gal
Entry · The proud job

The twenty horse that came in two feed sacks

Written up from the bench book the week it went back in the water.

It came in two feed sacks. One held the powerhead, still bolted to its exhaust housing, with the lower unit and a tiller arm whose grip had worn through to the metal. The other held everything that had fallen off or been taken off over the years: the cowling in two pieces, a recoil starter wound up in tape, a coffee can of bolts, and a fuel line that had set hard in the shape of the tank it last ran from.

It was a twin cylinder 20 horse from the 1970s1, and it had pushed the same small skiff for forty years. The skiff had been the owner's father's. The motor had sat in a shed since the last time he ran it. Nobody asked what it would cost to replace. They asked if it would run again.

The serial plate was still on the clamp bracket and still readable, which is the first thing we look for and the only reason we could take it on at all2. We ran the diagnostic, wrote the quote, and once it was agreed the motor went onto bench two and stayed there for most of a February, worked on between storage checks and whatever else came through the door3.

The bores cleaned up without needing more than a light hone. The crankshaft was sound. The pistons came out with their rings stuck solid in carbon, and both were soaked, freed and refitted on new rings. The carburetor got a full rebuild, the water pump a new impeller, and the gearcase new seals and fresh oil, because the old oil came out of the drain screw the color of coffee with cream in it. The cowling was pinned back together where it had cracked rather than replaced, because it was the cowling that had always been on it.

It started on the third pull in the test tank. It ran its fifteen minutes at fast idle, the same as every motor does before it goes home4.

That June it went back on the skiff and ran out to the mouth of the river.

Plate 02 Logbook · Sheet 02 Plate 02, a 1970s twin cylinder powerhead stripped on the bench Overhead line drawing of a bench top with the parts of a twin cylinder 20 horse laid out: A the block with two open bores, B the cylinder head, C two deflector pistons, D the crankshaft, E two connecting rods, F a folded feed sack stenciled 2 of 2, G a can of fasteners. A B C D E G SACK 2 OF 2 F
A block · B head · C pistons D crank · E rods F feed sack · G fasteners
Plate 02A twin cylinder powerhead of the 1970s, stripped on bench two and drawn from overhead. Block, head, deflector pistons, crank and rods laid out in the order they came off, beside the second of the two feed sacks it arrived in and the can of fasteners. Drawn the week the bores came back clean.
Shop timeline

The shop, year by year

Each one changed what the shop could take in or how it looks after what it has.

  1. 2008

    The two bay shed opens

    After twelve years on a marina service dock, Dale opens a two bay shed outside Annapolis. Tiller motors come in one at a time, lifted off car roofs and out of pickup beds.

  2. 2011

    A second bench and the tote tank

    A second bench goes in, and a 275 gallon tote is cut down to make the test tank. Every motor still gets fifteen minutes in it at fast idle before it leaves.

  3. 2014

    The yard next door and the rack room

    The lot next door comes up. It becomes a fenced yard for boats on trailers up to 22 feet and an insulated rack room for motors on their own, and winter storage and spring recommissioning turn into half the work.

  4. 2019

    The dehumidifier and the insulated door

    The rack room gets a dehumidifier that runs from November through March and an insulated door to keep the damp off racked motors between the twice weekly checks.

  5. 2024

    The 150 hp limit, set for good

    Nothing over 150 horsepower and no twin motor rigs. The benches, the hoist and the tank are sized for the motors this shop knows best, and now the line is written down so nobody has to ask.

Plate 05 · Lower unit

What comes out of the drain screw

Every annual service and every winterize drains the gearcase. The oil that comes out says more about a motor than anything else we look at.

Plate 05 Section on centerline Plate 05, an outboard gearcase cut in section Section drawing of a lower unit gearcase on its centerline. The cast walls, anti cavitation plate and skeg are hatched at 45 degrees. Inside are the driveshaft and pinion, forward and reverse gears, the clutch dog and the propeller shaft running aft through the bearing carrier and its seals. The vent screw, drain screw, prop shaft seals and pinion are marked A to D. FWD A B C D
A Vent · B Drain · C Prop shaft seals · D Pinion Not to scale
Plate 05A lower unit gearcase cut on its centerline, cut faces hatched. Water gets in past the prop shaft seals at C more often than anywhere else, usually behind a wrap of fishing line, and it shows first as milky oil at the drain screw B. Oil that comes out the color of coffee with cream gets a pressure test before it gets fresh oil.

The drain screw at the bottom comes out first and the vent screw at the top second, so the oil runs clean into the pan. Then it sits in the light for a minute while we look at it.

  • The color it went in Seals are holding. Refill from the bottom until it shows at the vent.
  • Milky, tan or frothy Water has found a way in, most often past the prop shaft seals. Pressure test before anything else.
  • Grey with a metallic sheen Gears or bearings wearing. The case comes apart on a written quote, never before.
  • Chips on the drain screw Fine fuzz is normal wear. Flakes and slivers mean something inside is breaking up.

Annual service and what it covers

Bench notes

Short ones from the bench

Written up at the end of the day, kept in the words they went down in.

Ethanol left in a carburetor

A 9.9 in for spring recommission, put away the fall before with half a tank of pump gas and nothing added. Float bowl dried to varnish, idle jet shut solid. Carb off, stripped, soaked and rebuilt at $210, and it idled on the first try. Every motor we winterize gets stabilizer and a dry carburetor, because this is what happens when it does not.5

Line wrapped behind the prop

Skiff motor with a weak stream at the tell-tale and gearcase oil like a milkshake. Prop off, and behind it a ball of monofilament wound so tight it had cut into the prop shaft seal. Line out, seals replaced, case pressure tested and refilled. Pull the prop once a season and look behind it. Ten minutes, and cheaper than a lower unit.

One cracked vane

Annual service on a 25. Impeller looked fine from the end, but flexed in the hand one vane had a crack across its root and two more had set over in the shape of the housing. Three seasons in. It would have pumped on, poorly, until the day it did not. New kit at cost, $165 labor, and the old one went home in a bag because it was asked for.

A motor we sent home

A tidy looking 15, cowling polished, bought off a trailer at a yard sale. Serial plate gone and the rivet holes filled. No diagnostic, no quote, back in the truck. We have to know where a motor came from before it goes on a bench, and a missing plate is the one thing on it we cannot fix.6

Footnotes

Footnotes
  1. 1 A 20 horse sits in the 15 to 30 hp band. Its annual service today is $275 in labor and standard parts, winterizing $165 and spring recommission $140. Horsepower is read off the serial plate on the transom clamp bracket. Back
  2. 2 Any motor without a readable serial plate is turned away, however good it looks. See what we turn away for the rest of the list. Back
  3. 3 Rebuilds run on shop labor at $118 an hour. The $95 diagnostic is done within 3 working days of drop off and credited against the repair if you go ahead, and nothing past the diagnostic is touched until the written quote is agreed. Parts orders over $250 need a 50 percent deposit. Back
  4. 4 Fifteen minutes at fast idle in the tank is the rule for every motor; the tank itself is described on the services page. Back
  5. 5 Winterizing covers flush, fogging, fuel stabilizer, lower unit oil and grease: $165 up to 30 hp, $245 for 40 to 90 hp, $310 for 100 to 150 hp. A carburetor clean and rebuild is $210 single or $290 for a matched pair, kit included. Back
  6. 6 If you are unsure what your plate says, Plate 06 on the contact page shows where it sits and which numbers to send to hello@obmengine.com. Back

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Write to the shop about an old motor

What an annual service covers